印迹聚合物改性多壁碳纳米管固相萃取熊果酸

以聚乙二醇改性的碳纳米管为基质,熊果酸为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,采用沉淀聚合法成功制备碳纳米管-印迹复合材料.采用红外光谱和扫描电镜研究该复合印迹材料的结构和形貌.结果表明,在碳纳米管表面接枝一层稳定且均匀的印迹材料.采用静态吸附实验研究此印迹材料的吸附性能,...     

微波辅助快速制备核-壳型尿苷印迹聚合物及其在线富集应用研究

采用微波辅助加热,以尿苷为模板分子,丙烯酰胺(AA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,快速制备尿苷印迹聚合物,聚合时间大大缩短,仅为传统加热的1/8.采用红外光谱和扫描电镜对印迹聚合物进行表征,结果表明二氧化硅表面成功包覆尿苷印迹壳层;该印迹聚合物颗粒分散均匀,印迹壳层厚度约为100 nm.将该印...     

比表面积和吸附强度对TiO2/活性炭复合体光催化降解酸性红27 活性和动力学的影响

通过超临界预处理和溶胶-凝胶过程, 制备TiO₂/活性炭复合体(TCS), 利用X射线衍射, X光电子能谱和氮气吸附-解吸分析对其结构特征进行表征, 以酸性红27的光催化降解评价复合体的光催化活性. 结果表明: TCS光催化活性比纯TiO₂大, 归功于TiO₂小晶粒尺寸, 对酸性红27和羟基自由基高的吸附量. TCS复合体对酸性红27的降解效率随其比表面积的增大先升高后降低. 通过改进的Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型对酸性红27在不同的复合体上光催化降解动力学行为进行描述, 表明TCS光催化活性的差异主要是由比表面积和吸附强度相互制约所引起. TCS3由于具有适当的比表面积和恰当的吸附强度而具有最高的光催化活性.     

基于纳米材料修饰的高灵敏性L-苯丙氨酸印迹溶胶-凝胶传感器的研究

将氧化锌纳米膜(ZnO-NFs)、多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)、纳米铜颗粒(Cu-NPs)和印迹溶胶-凝胶聚合物(MIP)依次修饰到碳电极(CE)表面,制备了一种对L-苯丙氨酸具有特异识别能力的印迹电化学传感器.采用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)对各修饰电极进行形貌表征;采用循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)、安培时...     

多重奇异积分与Lipschitz函数生成的多线性交换子

本文研究了由多重奇异积分和Lipschitz函数生成的多线性交换子.利用Hardy-Littlewood极大算子的有界性,得到了交换子从Lebesgue积空间到Lebesgue空间的有界性,推广了文献[16]的结果.     

紫外分光光度法测定路边青中多酚含量

用紫外分光光度法测定了路边青中多酚含量,并对实验结果进行了方法学考查。实验测得路边青中多酚含量为1.7293%,平均加标回收率为99.4%,加标回收的RSD为1.7%。精密度、重复性和稳定性分析的相对标准偏差分别为0.29%、0.41%和0.35%。     

A new Filter-Levenberg-Marquardt method with disturbance for solving nonlinear complementarity problems

Recently, filter methods are extensively studied to handle nonlinear programming problems. Because of good numerical results, filter techniques are attached importance to. The nonlinear complementarity problem can be reformulated as the least l₂-norm solution of an optimization problem. In this paper, basing on the filter technique and the new smoothing function, we present a new Filter-Levenberg-Marquardt method for solving the equation system with the disturbance . Under the assumption that the lever set of the problem is compact, we prove its global convergence.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-水杨基荧光酮分光光度法测定铌钽矿中钽

铌钽矿石经碱熔融预处理后,甲基异丁基酮分离钽,以酒石酸作为辅助络合剂,在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵存在下,2,3,7-三羟基-9-水杨基荧光酮与钽发生灵敏的显色反应.络合物的摩尔吸光系数为3.24×105L·mol-1·cm-1,其最大吸收波长为527nm,且钽在0-32μg/50mL范围内符合比耳定律,相关系数为0.9993.该法应用于铌钽矿中钽的测定效果较好.     

Preparation of TiO2-carbon surface composites with high photoactivity by supercritical pretreatment and sol-gel processing

TiO₂-carbon surface (TCS) composites were prepared by pretreatment of a sealing substrate in supercritical carbon dioxide using paraffin as a plugging agent, and sol-gel processing using tetrabutyl orthotitanate as a precursor. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS), optical absorption spectroscopy and nitrogen absorption. The photoactivity of TCS was checked by monitoring the decomposition of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution under UV irradiation. The results indicated that compared with TC prepared only by the sol-gel method, the small nanosize TiO₂ particles are well dispersed on carbon surface with large amount of micropores and high Eg values, meanwhile TCS have high Ti³⁺ concentration due to supercritical pretreatment providing a amount of carbon on the composite surface with interfacial energy effects, which controls the growth of TiO₂ nanoparticles, baffles the agglomeration of TiO₂ nanoparticles and easily produces Ti³⁺ ions. These are reasons why TCS has a higher efficiency of decomposing MB than TiO₂-carbon (TC) composites and pure TiO₂. Additional, it is also attributed to the fact that TCS produce a high concentration of organic compounds near TiO₂ in comparison with TC and pure TiO₂, because their surface area are greater than that of TC and pure TiO₂.     

快凝Pd82Si18合金原子团簇的演化特性及遗传机制

采用分子动力学(MD)模拟计算,对Pd82Si18合金快凝过程中基本原子团簇的遗传特性、演化趋势和结构稳定性进行了研究.团簇类型指数法(CTIM)分析表明:非晶固体中Si原子为中心的(102/14418/1551)双帽阿基米德反棱柱(BSAP)团簇数目占据优势.快凝过程中,BSAP结构团簇具有最大的遗传分数,并且其他以Si原子为中心的Kasper团簇大多都会向BSAP结构团簇转变.通过对Si原子为中心的Kasper基本团簇电子性质第一性原理计算发现,体系中BSAP团簇的结合能最低,结构稳定性较高,与分子动力学计算结果一致.